What is the purpose of virtualization in computing?

The purpose of virtualization in computing is primarily to enable the operation of multiple virtual machines on a single physical computer. This allows for efficient utilization of the underlying physical hardware resources while isolating different environments. By creating virtual machines (VMs), each with its own operating system and applications, users can run diverse workloads without interference, testing, or developing software in separate, controlled environments.

This flexibility is crucial for businesses as it leads to better resource management, reducing costs associated with hardware while maximizing uptime and server utilization. Furthermore, virtualization allows for streamlined management and deployment of applications, enhances disaster recovery solutions, and facilitates cloud computing environments. Thus, the correct answer underscores the essential function of virtualization in establishing multiple operating environments within a single hardware setup, making it a core component in modern IT infrastructure.