What does authorization determine for authenticated users or devices?

Authorization is a crucial concept in information security, focusing on what authenticated users or devices are permitted to do once their identity has been confirmed. When a user or device is authenticated, it means that their identity has been verified, and authorization comes into play to determine the specific resources or actions they are allowed to access or perform on a system.

For instance, in a corporate environment, after an employee logs into the system successfully, authorization controls what files they can access, what applications they can use, and what actions they can perform – such as modifying files, viewing sensitive data, or accessing certain parts of the network. It defines the permissions and privileges granted to that user based on their role, ensuring that users have access to only the information and tools necessary for their functions while protecting confidential and sensitive data.

The other options address unrelated aspects of user experience or system capabilities. Internet browsing speed, data storage capacity, and account creation are not determined by the authorization process. Instead, they relate to different system configurations and policies. Browsing speed may depend on network bandwidth, data storage is typically governed by service limits, and account creation is usually a function of user management protocols rather than a result of authorization checks.