In reading comprehension, what does it mean to "analyze" a text?

Analyzing a text involves breaking down its various components—such as themes, structure, literary devices, character development, and arguments—while understanding how these elements work together to create meaning. This process goes beyond simply understanding what the text says; it requires a deeper examination of how individual parts contribute to the overall message, tone, and purpose of the work.

By focusing on the relationships between different aspects of the text, readers can develop insights and interpretations that enhance their comprehension. For instance, analyzing how the narrative structure affects the reader's perception of characters or how specific word choices influence the tone enriches the reader's engagement and understanding of the text. This skill is essential for advanced reading comprehension and critical thinking.

In contrast, reading the text multiple times or summarizing its main points captures only surface-level understanding, while determining the author's intent focuses on a specific aspect of analysis, but might not encompass the holistic examination that true analysis requires.